Who is behind Selk'nam Cycles

Hello! I’m Marco, a cyclist and bike traveler.
From my experiences in the saddle and my passion for that wonderful way of life that is the bicycle, I decided to “build my own bike,” giving life to the Selk’Nam Cycles project.

The two wheels have been a part of my life since I was a child, and then in 2001, the spark ignited, and a love story began with the most beautiful blue aluminum bike I had ever seen, which, no less than 20 years later, accompanied me on the most beautiful bike journey I have ever taken, through South America.

There, something clicked: the life-changing experience I lived pushed me like never before; everything I had seen and learned over those years was ready to come to fruition – or at least – to give me the opportunity to do so.

Riding the ever-growing enthusiasm within me for bike adventures, the Selk’nam Cycles project was born, which is a bike designed to traverse deserts, mountains, and plains, through sun, rain, and wind, without those elements being a technical limitation for it or its rider. A bike that encompasses all the features I have found to be important for a bike adventure.

So I spent the last three years studying, experimenting, and testing different solutions, not without setbacks and moments of discouragement, but also with immense satisfaction. In the end, I can proudly declare that I have achieved my initial goal of “building my own bike”. And now it is time to show it (and its concept) to the world.

The inspiration, or the first time I thought about building a bicycle from scratch, actually came during a period when riding my usual bike was a real struggle, forcing me into a position that was too stretched out and burdensome for my back and legs.

I certainly could have settled for buying a new, more comfortable one; however, the limited availability of bicycles in the post-Covid period led to the idea being born and developed in a more creative way.

Thus, around the fixed point of frame comfort evolved what I consider to be the true hallmark of Selk’nam Xalpen, namely its transmission. The choice to go for the Rohloff/belt combination came after I had the opportunity to observe and learn about some cycling realities different from the Italian one, particularly in Germany and the Netherlands.

Visiting the Eurobike Expo in Frankfurt opened my eyes to the innovations and trends in cycling worldwide: many of the products showcased in that edition (it was 2022) I later saw “arriving” in our market only two years later.

This made me reflect on the possibility that a different product (by Italian standards) but ultra-tested internationally could be the key to “opening the eyes” of many bike travelers and pedal adventurers in Italy.

Concept: why Titanium?

Well, let’s say it was the most obvious choice I felt after opting for a durable transmission with minimal maintenance. The bicycle needed a frame that was unaffected by weather conditions, that was comfortable, lightweight, ultra-resistant, and capable of excellently absorbing ground vibrations.

The choice of titanium, if not mandatory, was very close!

The characteristics that make titanium preferable to steel are essentially its corrosion resistance (which makes it an almost eternal material, especially when used to manufacture a bicycle frame exposed to the elements) and its strength-to-weight ratio. This latter aspect is very important because, although steel is stronger than titanium in absolute terms, it allows for a noticeable weight saving for the same mechanical characteristics (due to its lower density). This means that I can achieve a titanium frame with the same strength performance at about 60% of the weight of a steel frame.

The titanium used in our frames is actually an alloy that includes some aluminum (3%) and vanadium (2.5%), primarily to improve its mechanical properties and workability compared to pure material. The titanium alloy 6Al-4V, an alternative to the 3Al-2.5V alloy used in bicycle frame production, is distinguished by its greater ease of machining (the material being less elastic is more suited to this process) and a slightly higher degree of mechanical strength. However, it is not used for the frame tubes but only for components whose geometry is well suited to machining processes (bottom bracket and handlebar attachment, for example). When it comes to producing tubes, the 3Al-2.5V alloy is definitely superior in terms of cold workability, as the material is more ductile and suitable for the drawing process.

Artisanal workmanship

The artisanal craftsmanship of Selk’nam titanium frames is immediately reflected in the quality of the product and the beauty of their visible welds, a testament to the fact that what you are riding is a quality frame.
The production process of each frame is entirely manual and involves several intermediate quality checks before reaching the final approval of the product.

Quality is evident both in the manufacturing phase of each frame and in the design and testing stages: before reaching their final version, in fact, to be declared suitable for the installation of the transmission belt and robust enough for the demanding use that a fully loaded trip requires, the frames had to undergo rigorous flexural and deformation and breakage resistance tests.

However, manual processing is also the only method that a titanium frame can undergo: the welding operations are very delicate and costly because they must occur in a protected atmosphere under inert gas, free from oxygen, which could weaken the structure.

The result is a unique, clean, high-performing frame ready to be outfitted with the best assembly.

The crown jewel of Selk'nam: the transmission

What drove me to choose the Rohloff/belt combination for the development and setup of the bicycle were the benefits that both of these technologies provide.

There’s no contamination or interference from the elements: the Rohloff Speedhub is, in fact, sealed and operates in a watertight oil bath, while the Gates Carbon Drive toothed belt requires no lubrication to function perfectly. Therefore, there are no issues with water and mud, dust, or general dirt.

However, to be extremely precise and accurate, the only maintenance tasks we need to remember are the annual oil change (or every 5,000 km) for the hub and cleaning the belt with water (and neutral soap if desired) when encountering particularly dusty or sandy terrain, which could make its operation slightly noisier. None of this directly affects the reliability or functioning of the transmission; after all, no mechanical device is completely maintenance-free, and these small precautions are not a significant compromise.

For those who are particularly meticulous and attentive to maintenance, the belt manufacturer recommends (as an optional measure) to occasionally spray it with silicone spray, which helps protect the plastic polymer and maximize dust and dirt repulsion.

Regarding the hub, maintenance is manageable at a very affordable cost, both economically and in terms of time: we’re talking about around fifteen euros for the purchase of the cleaning and lubrication kit and about 20 minutes to independently perform the simple replacement operation.

A second, but equally important, benefit of this configuration is its lower exposure to impacts and damage. It’s easy to see how the entire shifting mechanism (the gears that allow you to change from one gear to another) is housed within the wheel’s volume, protected by the “cage” of its spokes. There is no exposed derailleur that could accidentally hit obstacles along the way, and even the actuator housing for the Speedhub’s shifter remains closely aligned with the frame’s profile, thus positioned in a less vulnerable spot.

The third aspect to note concerns the longevity of the components: while the belt typically lasts two to three times longer than a chain, the Rohloff Speedhub doesn’t have a fixed replacement period: the fact that it operates in an oil bath minimizes internal wear, and it is not uncommon for units to exceed 100,000 km without requiring extraordinary maintenance. For this reason, it is particularly favored by many cyclists around the world.

Philosophy / Concept

Since my journey in South America, I have come across legends and narratives linked to the history of the peoples who inhabited Tierra del Fuego before the arrival of the destructive conquerors. The Selk’nam, or Ona as they are also known, were one of the strongest populations in the harsh environment of southern Patagonia.

It is said that the very name Tierra del Fuego (land of fire in Spanish) comes from the colossal bonfires of the Selk’nam that the first Europeans observed when they reached the island. Unlike other seafaring tribes of Tierra del Fuego, the Selk’nam lived inland and were prolific hunter-gatherers on the mainland.

The Selk’nam had deep and complex spiritual beliefs that included faith in a creator and the worship of a primary deity. They held initiation ceremonies for their young boys, which involved tests of courage, overcoming fear, and resourceful initiative. In Selk’nam mythology, the cosmos is divided into four shó’on, or infinite heavens, representing the four cardinal directions:

  • Kamuk: northern sky.
  • Kéikruk: southern sky.
  • Wintek: eastern sky, considered the most important of the four shó’on, being the residence of Temáukel and the source of all that exists.
  • Kenénik: western sky.

The religion of the Selk’nam people tends to be described as polytheistic, mainly due to the existence of various figures usually regarded as deities. There exists a supreme being, akin to the God of Abrahamic religions, which corresponds to Temáukel; mythological deities or ancestors known as Howenh, of whom the first to inhabit the land was Kenos, a creator and terraformer god sent by Temáukel; and finally, Xalpen and his subordinates, Soorts, who were inhabitants of the underworld, represented by men during the Selk’nam ceremonies.

I decided to name these bikes Selk’nam to pay tribute to the incredible energy I experienced in those lands, to the willpower of this population, and to the inspiration that journey brought me.

May the Selk’nam deities inspire new travelers to discover themselves and new places, accompanied by the magnitude and resilience of Xalpen.

For info and requests, contact us here:

info@selknamcycles.com

Where to see Selk'nam:

Sundown Bike Fest – Pogliano Milanese (19/21 July 2024)

Gravel sul Serio – Romano di Lombardia (6 October 2024)

Adventure titanium, Hopcycle – Pogliano Milanese (19 November 2024)